It was in 1944 when a subsidiary of Goodyear Tyres was granted a patent for the first-ever working design, but it was in 1955 that tubeless tyres were first introduced in cars. These were made with butyl rubber which deployed a better sealing technique to avoid any air leakage.
What are Tubeless Tyres?
Tubeless tyres, also known as pneumatic tyres, do not have a separate inner tube. They usually have continuous ribs that are moulded into the bead of the tyre. The air pressure forces the ribs towards the metal rim/alloy, ultimately sealing the tyre into the rim.
Unlike tube tyres, which require an inner tube to hold air, tubeless tyres have a sealed construction that eliminates the need for an inner tube. The tyre's sidewalls are designed to form an airtight seal with the rim, allowing air to be directly inflated into the tyre.
Key Advantages of Tubeless Tyre
1. Construction: Tube tyres come with a dedicated tube which is glued from inside and that provides structural strength and ensures it holds air pressure adequately. Tubeless tyres on the other hand have a tube inserted and fitted on the wheel; it is a simpler yet sturdier tyre format.
2. Improved safety and fuel efficiency: In case of a puncture, tubeless tyres tend to lose pressure slower, giving the rider have enough time to reach the nearest tyre repair shop. Also, since there isn’t any tube, tubeless tyres are lighter and offer improved fuel efficiency.
3. Easier Maintenance: Tubeless tyres are easier to maintain as they eliminate the need for inner tube inspections and replacements, just a puncture repair pin with a sealant is required along with a top-up of lost pressure.
Puncture Repair for Tubeless Tyres
Tubeless tyres typically contain a sealant that helps seal punctures. This sealant is a liquid that coats the inside of the tyre and forms a plug around a puncture; preventing air loss. Here is a step-by-step guide for a quick puncture repair of tubeless tyres. • A plier pass is required to pull out the nail or any other puncture-causing objects.• A smoothening tool is to be used next to ensure the sides are smoothened out for a puncture strip that must be applied. • A puncture repair strip is to be inserted next, it is the main element that blocks any future deflation.
• A blade/knife is required to cut off the excessive strip around the repaired portion.
After this, just top-up the tyre with the required air pressure and your two-wheeler is good to go. The whole process can be done in 5-10 minutes; the price is also a fraction of that of a tube replacement.
In the end, always look for durable, advanced and grippy tyres for your two-wheeler to ride confidently and conquer any road.
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